{"id":2152,"date":"2023-11-26T05:21:41","date_gmt":"2023-11-26T01:51:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/aria-man.com\/blog\/?p=2152"},"modified":"2023-12-31T12:44:35","modified_gmt":"2023-12-31T09:14:35","slug":"%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%81%db%8c%da%af-%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%a6%db%8c%da%86-%d8%b3%db%8c%d8%b3%da%a9%d9%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/aria-man.com\/blog\/%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%81%db%8c%da%af-%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%a6%db%8c%da%86-%d8%b3%db%8c%d8%b3%da%a9%d9%88\/","title":{"rendered":"\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0641\u06cc\u06af \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9\u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0641\u06cc\u06af \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0641\u06cc\u06af \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u060c \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0641\u06cc\u06af \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0641\u06cc\u06af \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 IP \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-2192 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/aria-man.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/IMG-20230818-WA0031.jpg\" alt=\"\u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0641\u06cc\u06af \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648\" width=\"800\" height=\"500\" srcset=\"http:\/\/aria-man.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/IMG-20230818-WA0031.jpg 800w, http:\/\/aria-man.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/IMG-20230818-WA0031-300x188.jpg 300w, http:\/\/aria-man.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/IMG-20230818-WA0031-768x480.jpg 768w, http:\/\/aria-man.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/IMG-20230818-WA0031-400x250.jpg 400w, http:\/\/aria-man.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/IMG-20230818-WA0031-700x438.jpg 700w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0641\u06cc\u06af \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a Global Configuration Mode<\/li>\n<li>\u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646<\/li>\n<li>\u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631<\/li>\n<li>\u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 IP \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647<\/li>\n<li>\u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0641\u0631\u0636<\/li>\n<li>\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u062f\u0647<\/li>\n<li>\u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><strong>\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0641\u06cc\u06af \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0641\u06cc\u06af \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648\u060c \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0647 PuTTY \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u06a9\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0644 9 \u067e\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0648 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>PuTTY \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644: Serial<\/p>\n<p>\u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0644: \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627<\/p>\n<p>\u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644: 115200<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647: 8<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641: 1<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644: None<\/p>\n<p>\u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646: None<\/p>\n<p>3. \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u06a9\u0645\u0647 Save \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>4.\u00a0 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u06a9\u0645\u0647 Open \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 PuTTY \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc PuTTY\u060c \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0637 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">Switch&gt;<\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0644<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648 115200 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 show running-config \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645 Error: Could not open device \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u06cc \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0648 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 IP \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff00ff\">\u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645<\/span>:\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/aria-man.com\/blog\/%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%a6%db%8c%da%86-%d8%b4%d8%a8%da%a9%d9%87-%da%86%db%8c%d8%b3%d8%aa\/\">\u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a<\/a><\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h2><strong>\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0641\u06cc\u06af \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0641\u06cc\u06af \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a EXEC Privileged \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 enable \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a EXEC Privileged \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 configure terminal \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a Global Configuration Mode \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f Enter \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 SW-1\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">Switch(config)# hostname SW-1<\/p>\n<p>\u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0628\u0647 SW-1 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0645<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 1 \u062a\u0627 64 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0631 \u062e\u0637 \u062a\u06cc\u0631\u0647 (-) \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0641\u06cc\u06af \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648<\/p>\n<p>\u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0641\u06cc\u06af \u0631\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u06cc \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0648 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 IP \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0641\u06cc\u06af \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0641\u06cc\u06af \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a Global Configuration Mode\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 enable secret \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f Enter \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f Enter \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 COMPARI7ECH\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">Switch(config)# enable secret COMPARI7ECH<\/p>\n<p>\u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0628\u0647 COMPARI7ECH \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0645<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0644 8 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u067e\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0641\u06cc\u06af \u0631\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u06cc \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 Telnet \u0648 \u06a9\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0641\u06cc\u06af \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 4 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0641\u06cc\u06af \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc Telnet \u0648 \u06a9\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a Global Configuration Mode\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 line vty 0 15 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc Telnet \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f Enter \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 login \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 Telnet \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f Enter \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a line console 0 \u0648 password \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 login \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f Enter \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3><strong>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 4:<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 COMPARI7ECH \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc Telnet \u0648 \u06a9\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">access-switch1(config)# line vty 0 15<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">access-switch1(config-line)# password COMPARI7ECH<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">access-switch1(config-line)# login<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">access-switch1(config-line)# exit<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">access-switch1(config)#<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">access-switch1(config)# line console 0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">access-switch1(config-line)# password COMPARI7ECH<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">access-switch1(config-line)# login<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">access-switch1(config-line)# exit<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">access-switch1(config)#<\/p>\n<p>\u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 Telnet \u0648 \u06a9\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647 COMPARI7ECH \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-2194 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/aria-man.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/5aa5becf680b8a2cfe575f129a6ccb25c6c55ff41e35e5c017e3a3b548f689e909a8.jpg\" alt=\"\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0641\u06cc\u06af \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \" width=\"800\" height=\"500\" srcset=\"http:\/\/aria-man.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/5aa5becf680b8a2cfe575f129a6ccb25c6c55ff41e35e5c017e3a3b548f689e909a8.jpg 800w, http:\/\/aria-man.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/5aa5becf680b8a2cfe575f129a6ccb25c6c55ff41e35e5c017e3a3b548f689e909a8-300x188.jpg 300w, http:\/\/aria-man.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/5aa5becf680b8a2cfe575f129a6ccb25c6c55ff41e35e5c017e3a3b548f689e909a8-768x480.jpg 768w, http:\/\/aria-man.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/5aa5becf680b8a2cfe575f129a6ccb25c6c55ff41e35e5c017e3a3b548f689e909a8-400x250.jpg 400w, http:\/\/aria-man.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/5aa5becf680b8a2cfe575f129a6ccb25c6c55ff41e35e5c017e3a3b548f689e909a8-700x438.jpg 700w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0645:<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0631\u0645\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 Telnet \u0648 \u06a9\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0644 8 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u0631\u0645\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 Telnet \u0648 \u06a9\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u0631\u0645\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 Telnet \u0648 \u06a9\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u067e\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u06cc \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 IP \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u067e\u0646\u062c\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0641\u06cc\u06af \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 5 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0641\u06cc\u06af \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc IP \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a Global Configuration Mode\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 ip access-list standard \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc (ACL) \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f Enter \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 permit \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 IP \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f Enter \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 IP \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 3 \u0648 4 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 exit \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc (ACL) \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc (VTY)\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a line vty 0 15 \u0648 access-class \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f Enter \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u062e\u0637 vty\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 exit \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3><strong>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u00a0\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u067e\u0646\u062c\u0645:<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc ACL \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc Telnet \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0648 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 IP\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">access-switch1(config)# ip access-list standard TELNET-ACCESS<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">access-switch1(config-std-nacl)# permit 192.168.1.10<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">access-switch1(config-std-nacl)# permit 192.168.1.11<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">access-switch1(config-std-nacl)# exit<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">access-switch1(config)# line vty 0 15<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">access-switch1(config-line)# access-class TELNET-ACCESS<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">access-switch1(config-line)# exit<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">access-switch1(config)#<\/p>\n<p>\u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 IP\u060c 192.168.1.10 \u0648 192.168.1.11\u060c \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 Telnet \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 5:<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u0647\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 64 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc ACL \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc Telnet \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0647\u0627\u06cc IP\u060c \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 permit any \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc IP \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0641\u06cc\u06af \u0631\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u06cc \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 IP \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0634\u0634\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0641\u06cc\u06af \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 6 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0641\u06cc\u06af \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 IP \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a Global Configuration Mode\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 interface vlan \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 VLAN \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f Enter \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 ip address \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 IP \u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u06a9 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f Enter \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 exit \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3><strong>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0634\u0634\u0645:<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 IP 10.1.1.200 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u06a9 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 255.255.255.0 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc VLAN 1\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">access-switch1(config)# interface vlan 1<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">access-switch1(config-if)# ip address 10.1.1.200 255.255.255.0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">access-switch1(config-if)# exit<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">access-switch1(config)#<\/p>\n<p>\u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 IP \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 10.1.1.200 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0634\u0634\u0645:<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 IP \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 IP \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc VLAN \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 VLAN \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc 1 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 interface vlan \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 IP \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u060c \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0641\u06cc\u06af \u0631\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u06cc \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0641\u062a\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0641\u06cc\u06af \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0627\u0645 7 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0641\u06cc\u06af \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a Global Configuration Mode\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 ip default-gateway \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 IP \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f Enter \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3><strong>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0641\u062a\u0645:<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0641\u0631\u0636 10.1.1.254 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<p>access-switch1(config)# ip default-gateway 10.1.1.254<\/p>\n<p>\u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0641\u0631\u0636 10.1.1.254 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0641\u062a\u0645:<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 IP \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc VLAN \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 VLAN \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc 1 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 ip default-gateway \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u06cc \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0634\u062a\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0641\u06cc\u06af \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0627\u0645 8 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0641\u06cc\u06af \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0631\u0627 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a Global Configuration Mode\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 interface range \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f Enter \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 shutdown \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f Enter \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 exit \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3><strong>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0634\u062a\u0645:<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc 25 \u062a\u0627 48 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">access-switch1(config)# interface range fe 0\/25-48<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">access-switch1(config-if-range)# shutdown<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">access-switch1(config-if-range)# exit<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">access-switch1(config)#<\/p>\n<p>\u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc 25 \u062a\u0627 48 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0634\u062a\u0645:<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 VLAN \u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 VLAN \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc fe \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 interface range \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 interface range all \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u06cc \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0647\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0641\u06cc\u06af \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0627\u0645 9 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0641\u06cc\u06af \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a Global Configuration Mode\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 exit \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f Enter \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 wr \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f Enter \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3><strong>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0647\u0645:<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">access-switch1(config)# exit<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">access-switch1# wr<\/p>\n<p>\u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0647\u0645:<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 wr \u0645\u062e\u0641\u0641 write \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062f\u062a\u06cc \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u06a9\u0634\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0628\u0627 \u062a\u06a9\u0645\u06cc\u0644 \u06af\u0627\u0645 9\u060c \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u06a9\u0645\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-2197 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/aria-man.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/cisco-switch-configuration-mrshabake.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"500\" srcset=\"http:\/\/aria-man.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/cisco-switch-configuration-mrshabake.jpg 800w, http:\/\/aria-man.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/cisco-switch-configuration-mrshabake-300x188.jpg 300w, http:\/\/aria-man.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/cisco-switch-configuration-mrshabake-768x480.jpg 768w, http:\/\/aria-man.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/cisco-switch-configuration-mrshabake-400x250.jpg 400w, http:\/\/aria-man.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/cisco-switch-configuration-mrshabake-700x438.jpg 700w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u0645 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc<\/strong><strong> NetFlow<\/strong><strong>(\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc)<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc NetFlow\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<h3>\u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc NetFlow<\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc NetFlow\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">flow-export destination &lt;ip-address&gt;<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 IP \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc NetFlow \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li>\n<h3>\u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u06cc\u0627 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 NetFlow<\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u06cc\u0627 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 NetFlow\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">flow record &lt;record-name&gt;<\/p>\n<ol start=\"3\">\n<li>\n<h3>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 NetFlow \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">flow record &lt;record-name&gt; match source &lt;ip-address&gt; mask &lt;subnet-mask&gt;<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 NetFlow \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0642 \u0628\u0627 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 IP \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">flow record &lt;record-name&gt; match destination &lt;ip-address&gt; mask &lt;subnet-mask&gt;<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 NetFlow \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0642 \u0628\u0627 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 IP \u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">flow record &lt;record-name&gt; match protocol &lt;protocol-number&gt;<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 NetFlow \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0642 \u0628\u0627 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">flow record &lt;record-name&gt; match source-port &lt;source-port&gt;<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 NetFlow \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0642 \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">flow record &lt;record-name&gt; match destination-port &lt;destination-port&gt;<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 NetFlow \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0642 \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u06cc\u0627 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0647<\/strong><strong> NetFlow<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u06cc\u0627 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0647 NetFlow\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">flow exporter &lt;exporter-name&gt; destination &lt;ip-address&gt;<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0647 NetFlow \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">flow exporter &lt;exporter-name&gt; destination &lt;ip-address&gt; record &lt;record-name&gt;<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0647 NetFlow \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc NetFlow \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<ol start=\"4\">\n<li>\n<h3>\u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc NetFlow \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 NetFlow\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">flow control<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 NetFlow \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u0645:<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc NetFlow \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">flow-export destination 192.168.1.1<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">flow record example match source 192.168.1.0 mask 255.255.255.flow record example match destination 192.168.2.0 mask 255.255.255.0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">flow record example match protocol 6<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">flow record example match source-port 80<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">flow record example match destination-port 80<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">flow exporter example destination 192.168.1.1 record example<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">flow control<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 NetFlow \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 IP \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 192.168.1.0\u060c \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 IP \u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f 192.168.2.0\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 HTTP\u060c \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 80 \u0648 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f 80 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 NetFlow \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 IP 192.168.1.1 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9\u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0641\u06cc\u06af \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":2193,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[30],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2152","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-edu"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v20.12 (Yoast SEO v26.6) - 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